British Fish & Chips Recipe: Classic Comfort

I’ll be honest with you – there’s something almost magical about the way proper fish and chips can transport you straight to a cozy British pub, even if you’re standing in your own kitchen wearing mismatched socks. The secret isn’t just in the batter, though that crispy golden coat certainly helps. It’s about understanding why this simple combination has remained Britain’s beloved comfort food for generations, and more importantly, how you can master it without the inevitable kitchen disasters.
Why You’ll Love these British Fish & Chips
When you’re craving that perfect combination of flaky fish wrapped in golden, crispy batter alongside thick-cut chips, nothing beats authentic British fish and chips made right in your own kitchen. I’ll show you how this classic comfort food delivers restaurant-quality results without the hefty price tag.
What makes this recipe special? The batter creates an impossibly light, crispy shell that shatters at first bite, revealing tender fish inside. And let’s be honest, homemade means you control the oil temperature, ensuring perfectly cooked fish every time instead of that soggy disappointment from rushed takeaway joints.
What Ingredients are in British Fish & Chips?
The beauty of British fish and chips lies in its simplicity – you need surprisingly few ingredients to create this iconic dish. Most of these items are probably already sitting in your kitchen right now, which makes this recipe perfect for those spontaneous Friday night cravings when you want something special but don’t feel like running to three different stores.
The ingredient list focuses on creating that signature light, airy batter that makes proper fish and chips so addictive. You’re not dealing with complicated spice blends or hard-to-find specialty items here, just straightforward pantry staples that work together to create something absolutely magical.
Ingredients:
- Fat or oil for frying
- 8 medium white fish fillets
- 4 ounces self-raising flour
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1 egg
- 1 tablespoon butter, melted
- 5 fluid ounces milk
- Lemon wedges for garnish
Choosing the Right Ingredients
When it comes to the fish, medium-sized fillets work best because they cook evenly and won’t overwhelm your batter. Think cod, haddock, or pollock – basically any firm white fish that won’t fall apart when you’re maneuvering it around hot oil with kitchen tongs.
The self-raising flour is absolutely essential here, and regular all-purpose flour won’t give you the same results. That built-in leavening creates those gorgeous air pockets that make the batter so light and crispy. Trust me, it’s worth buying a bag specifically for this recipe if you don’t already have some.
For the frying oil, you’ll want something with a high smoke point like vegetable oil, canola oil, or even beef dripping if you’re feeling traditional. The key is having enough oil to properly submerge your fish – we’re talking about half-filling a deep pan, so don’t try to skimp and use a shallow skillet with just a little bit of oil.
How to Make these British Fish & Chips

Making British fish and chips isn’t as intimidating as you might think, though I’ll admit the whole deep-fat frying thing can feel a bit dramatic the first time you do it. The key is getting your timing right and not panicking when hot oil is involved – which, let’s be honest, is easier said than done.
Getting Your Oil Ready
Start by half-filling a deep pan with your chosen fat or oil. This is where patience becomes your best friend, because you really need to let that oil heat up properly.
You’re looking for that telltale faint haze rising from the surface, which means you’re in business. If you want to be absolutely sure about the temperature, here’s the old-school bread test: drop in a cube of bread and watch what happens. If it sinks to the bottom, immediately pops back up, and turns golden brown in about 50 seconds, you’ve hit the sweet spot.
Trust me, rushing this step will only lead to soggy, oil-logged fish that nobody wants to eat. I know waiting feels like forever when you’re hungry, but proper oil temperature is what separates restaurant-quality fish and chips from sad, greasy disappointments.
Making the Perfect Batter
While your oil is heating up, you can tackle the batter situation. Sift that 4 ounces of self-raising flour and 1/4 teaspoon salt into a bowl – and yes, the sifting actually matters here because it prevents lumps and makes everything lighter. Nobody wants to bite into a chunk of flour hiding in their batter.
Now comes the fun part: creating that smooth, gorgeous batter that’s going to transform your fish into something magical. Beat in 1 unbeaten egg (leave it whole when you add it), 1 tablespoon of melted butter, and 5 fluid ounces of milk.
The goal is a completely smooth mixture without any streaks or lumps, so take your time with this step. A few extra minutes of whisking now saves you from weird textural surprises later.
The Frying Process
Here’s where things get exciting, and slightly nerve-wracking if you’re new to deep frying. Take 2 pieces of your fish fillets and coat them thoroughly in that beautiful batter you just made.
Make sure every surface is covered because any naked spots will just absorb oil and taste weird. Using a fork or kitchen tongs – seriously, use the tongs if you have them because they give you way better control – carefully lower the battered fish into your hot oil.
The sizzling sound should be immediate and satisfying, like the oil is welcoming your fish to the party.
Timing and Donating
Now comes the hardest part: waiting and not fiddling with your fish too much. Large pieces need about 6-8 minutes to reach that perfect crisp and golden state, while medium pieces will be ready in 4-5 minutes.
You’ll know they’re done when they’re this gorgeous golden brown color and the batter looks properly crispy, not pale and sad.
When they’re ready, lift them out and let them drain on some unprinted newspaper – white newspaper specifically, because you don’t want newsprint transferring onto your food.
Paper towels work too if you don’t have newspaper lying around, though the newspaper method is definitely more traditional and somehow feels more authentic.
The Final Touch
Garnish with those lemon wedges because the bright acidity cuts through all that rich, crispy goodness perfectly. Some people skip this step, but honestly, that little squeeze of lemon makes everything taste more balanced and less heavy.
Plus, it looks properly British and traditional, which is half the fun of making this dish in the first place.
British Fish & Chips Substitutions and Variations
Now that you’ve got the basic technique down, let me tell you about all the ways you can shake things up with this classic recipe – because honestly, sticking to the exact same version every single time gets boring pretty fast.
Swap cod for haddock, pollock, or even salmon if you’re feeling fancy. The batter works beautifully with beer instead of milk – creates extra puffiness.
Don’t have self-raising flour? Mix plain flour with baking powder.
For variations, try adding herbs to your batter or using sparkling water for lighter coating. Some folks swear by rice flour for crispier results.
What to Serve with British Fish & Chips
Five classic sides transform your fish and chips from good to absolutely legendary – and trust me, you’ll want to know about every single one.
Mushy peas reign supreme.
Don’t let the name fool you – these bright green beauties add creamy comfort that perfectly balances crispy fish.
Pickled onions bring sharp, tangy punch that cuts through rich batter like nobody’s business.
Tartar sauce? Essential.
Mix mayo, chopped pickles, capers, and lemon juice for restaurant-quality results.
Curry sauce might sound weird, but it’s pure British tradition.
Finally, malt vinegar splashed generously over everything ties it all together.
Final Thoughts
Perfect fish and chips isn’t just about nailing the technique – though that crispy golden batter and fluffy interior certainly matter.
It’s about creating those cozy moments when comfort food hits exactly right.
Sure, my kitchen might look like a flour bomb exploded afterward, and yes, getting that oil temperature just right can feel nerve-wracking.
But honestly? That first bite makes every bit of effort worthwhile.
I hope this recipe brings you the same satisfaction it brings me.
Sometimes the simplest pleasures – hot, crispy fish with perfectly seasoned chips – create the most lasting memories.

British Fish & Chips
Equipment
Ingredients
- Fat or oil for frying
- 8 medium white fish fillets
- 4 ounces self-raising flour
- 1/4 teaspoon salt
- 1 egg
- 1 tablespoon butter melted
- 5 fluid ounces milk
- Lemon wedges for garnish
Instructions
- Half-fill a deep pan with melted fat or oil.
- Heat oil until a faint haze rises from it (or until a bread cube sinks to the bottom, rises immediately to the top and turns golden in 50 seconds).
- Sift the flour and salt into a bowl.
- Beat the flour mixture to a smooth batter with unbeaten egg, melted butter and milk.
- Coat 2 pieces of fish with batter at a time.
- Lift coated fish into the hot oil using a fork or kitchen tongs.
- Fry until crisp and golden, allowing 6-8 minutes for large pieces and 4-5 minutes for medium pieces.
- Remove from pan and drain on unprinted white newspaper.
- Garnish with lemon wedges and serve immediately.
Notes
- Oil temperature should be around 375°F (190°C) for best results
- Use cod, haddock, or pollock for authentic British fish and chips
- Don’t overcrowd the pan – fry only 2 pieces at a time to maintain oil temperature
- Let batter rest for 10 minutes before using for lighter, crispier coating
- Pat fish fillets dry with paper towels before battering to help coating adhere
- Serve immediately while hot and crispy for best texture
Nutrition
Frequently Asked Questions
What Type of Oil Is Best for Frying Fish and Chips?
I’d recommend using vegetable oil or sunflower oil for frying fish and chips. These oils have high smoke points and neutral flavors that won’t overpower the fish’s taste while creating that perfect crispy texture.
How Do You Know When the Oil Temperature Is Right?
I’ll know the oil’s ready when a faint haze rises from it, or when I drop a bread cube in and it sinks, immediately rises, then turns golden within fifty seconds.
Can You Make Fish and Chips Without a Deep Fryer?
I can absolutely make fish and chips without a deep fryer. I’ll use a deep pan filled halfway with oil, monitoring temperature until bread cubes turn golden in fifty seconds for perfect frying.
How Long Does Leftover Battered Fish Stay Fresh?
I’d recommend eating leftover battered fish within two days when stored in the refrigerator. The batter becomes soggy quickly, so it won’t taste as good after that timeframe.
Why Do You Drain Fish and Chips on Newspaper?
I drain fish and chips on newspaper because it’s incredibly absorbent and pulls excess oil away from the food. The porous paper creates a crispy texture while keeping costs low.